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2003




2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.

2003 was designated as:

* International Year of Freshwater.
* European Disability Year.

Events



January



* January 1Pascal Couchepin becomes President of the Confederation in Switzerland.
* January 3The Ohio State University defeats the University of Miami in double-overtime in the Fiesta Bowl, 31–24, for the national Bowl Championship Series (BCS) title.
* January 3 – The 108th United States Congress is sworn in, including incoming freshmen Senators Saxby Chambliss (R-GA), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), John Sununu (R-NH), Lamar Alexander (R-TN), Elizabeth Dole (R-NC), Norm Coleman (R-MN), and Mark Pryor (D-AR).
* January 5 – Police arrest seven suspects in connection with Wood Green ricin plot.
* January 8US Airways Express Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte/Douglas International Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 people aboard.
* January 15 – ''Eldred v. Ashcroft'': The Supreme Court of the United States allows the extension of copyright terms in the U.S.
* January 16 – ''STS-107'': Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on what turns out to be its last flight.
* January 18 – The Canberra Bushfires in Canberra, Australia kill 4 people.
* January 23 – The last signal is received from NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft, some 7.5 billion miles from Earth.
* January 24 – The new United States Department of Homeland Security begins operation.
* January 25 – A Central Line train crashes into the tunnel wall at Chancery Lane tube station in London, injuring 34 people.
* January 25 – An international group of volunteers leaves London for Baghdad to act as voluntary human shields, hoping to avert a U.S. invasion.
* January 26Super Bowl XXXVII: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeat the Oakland Raiders 48–21.
* January 292003 Phnom Penh riots: In Phnom Penh, Cambodia, the Thai Embassy is burned and commercial properties of Thai businesses are vandalized.
* January 30Iraq disarmament crisis: The leaders of the United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain release a statement (''The Letter of the Eight'') demonstrating support for the United States' plans to invade Iraq.

February



* February 1 – At the conclusion of the ''STS-107'' mission, the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrates during reentry over Texas, killing all 7 astronauts onboard.
* February 1 – In Northern Ireland, Protestant Ulster Defence Association Belfast leader John Gregg is killed by a loyalist faction.
* February 5Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell addresses the UN Security Council on Iraq.
* February 7 – An unsuccessful attempt is made to contact Pioneer 10.
* February 9 – The Cricket World Cup begins in South Africa.
* February 9BBC Choice closes for the final time at 12:30 a.m., being replaced with BBC Three at 7 p.m.
* February 15 – Global protests against Iraq war: More than 10 million people protest in over 600 cities worldwide, the largest to take place before a war occurs.
* February 18 – An arsonist destroys a train in Daegu, South Korea, killing more than 190.
* February 20The Station nightclub fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island claims the lives of 100 people.
* February 26 – An American businessman is admitted to the Vietnam France Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam with the first identified case of SARS. WHO doctor Carlo Urbani reports the unusual, highly contagious disease to WHO. Both the businessman and doctor later die of the disease.

March




* March 1Iraq disarmament crisis: The United Arab Emirates calls for Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to step down to avoid war, a sentiment later echoed by Bahrain and Kuwait.
* March 1 – The Turkish parliament vetoes U.S. troop access to airbases in Turkey in order to attack Iraq from the north. The Bush administration starts working on Plan B, namely attacking Iraq from the south, through the Persian Gulf.
* March 1 – The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, the United States Customs Service, and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.
* March 1War on Terrorism: Pakistani authorities capture Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the suspected mastermind of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks, along with money man Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi.
* March 5 – ''Lockyer v. Andrade'', ''Ewing v. California'': In 2 separate opinions, the Supreme Court of the United States, by 5–4 margins, upholds California's "three strikes and you're out" law.
* March 11Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi fighters threaten 2 U.S. U-2 surveillance planes, on missions for U.N. weapons inspectors, forcing them to abort their mission and return to base.
* March 12Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Ðindic is assassinated in Belgrade.
* March 12 – The WHO issues a global alert on SARS.
* March 12Iraq disarmament crisis: British prime minister Tony Blair proposes an amendment to the possible 18th U.N. resolution, which would call for Iraq to meet certain benchmarks to prove that it was disarming. The amendment is immediately rejected by France, who promises to veto any new resolution.
* March 13Human evolution: The journal ''Nature'' reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy.
* March 15Hu Jintao becomes President of the People's Republic of China, replacing Jiang Zemin.
* March 16Iraq disarmament crisis: The leaders of the United States, Britain, Portugal, and Spain meet at a summit in the Azores Islands. U.S. President Bush calls March 17 the "moment of truth", meaning that the "coalition of the willing" will make its final effort to extract a resolution from the U.N. Security Council, giving Iraq an ultimatum to disarm immediately or be disarmed by force.
* March 17Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush gives an ultimatum: Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and his sons must either leave Iraq, or face military action at a time of the U.S.'s choosing.
* March 18 – The UK government recognises British Sign Language as an official British language.
* March 18 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom votes in favour of a motion understood as giving the government final authority to join the invasion of Iraq.[http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/division.php?date=2003-03-18&number=118&display=allpossible Iraq — Declaration of War — 18 Mar 2003 at 22:00 — The Public Whip]
* March 18 – About $1 billion is taken from Iraq's Central Bank by Saddam Hussein and his family, just hours before the United States begins bombing Iraq. [http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/05/06/sprj.nilaw.bank/ CNN.com – U.S.: $1 billion taken by Saddam – May. 6, 2003]
* March 18FBI agents raid the corporate headquarters of HealthSouth Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama, on suspicion of massive corporate fraud led by the company's top executives.
* March 19 – The first American bombs drop on Baghdad after Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and his sons do not comply with U.S. President George W. Bush's 48-hour mandate demanding their exit from Iraq.
* March 202003 invasion of Iraq: Land troops from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invade Iraq.
* March 22 – The United States and the United Kingdom begin their shock and awe campaign, with a massive air strike on military targets in Baghdad.
* March 23 – The 75th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Steve Martin, is held at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood. ''Chicago'' wins Best Picture.
* March 23 – The 2003 Cricket World Cup ends as Australia beats India by 125 runs in Johannesburg, South Africa.
* March 23Hasan Akbar, a Muslim soldier with the 101st Airborne, kills 2 fellow soldiers in a grenade attack at Camp Pennsylvania, Kuwait.
* March 29 – WHO doctor Carlo Urbani, who first identified SARS, dies of the disease.
* March 30Meigs Field Airport in Chicago, Illinois, is demolished overnight.

April



* April 3 – A passenger bus hits a remote-controlled land mine in the Chechen capital, killing at least 8.
* April 3 – U.S. forces seize control of Saddam International Airport, changing the airport's name to Baghdad International Airport.
* April 7- Syracuse wins the college basketball National Championship.
* April 9 – U.S. forces seize control of Baghdad, ending the regime of Saddam Hussein.
* April 14 – The Human Genome Project is completed, with 99% of the human genome sequenced to 99.99% accuracy.
* April 17 – The Stevens Report concludes that members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and British Army cooperated with the Ulster Defence Association in the killings of Catholics in Northern Ireland.
* April 21 – Retired U.S. Army General Jay Garner becomes Interim Civil Administrator of Iraq.
* April 29 – The United States announces the withdrawal of troops stationed in Saudi Arabia, and the redeployment of some at the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.

May



* May 1 – U. S. president George W. Bush lands on the aircraft carrier USS ''Abraham Lincoln'', where he gives a speech announcing the end of major combat in the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. A banner behind him declares "Mission Accomplished."
* May 2 – The Monkeyman superhero hoax begins in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK.
* May 3 – The Old Man of the Mountain, a rock formation in New Hampshire, crumbles after heavy rain.
* May 410 – A major severe weather outbreak spawns more tornadoes than any week in U.S. history; 393 tornadoes are reported in 19 states.
* May 4Top Thrill Dragster opens in Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio as the world's tallest, fastest roller coaster.
* May 11Benvenuto Cellini's ''Saliera'' is stolen from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
* May 12 – A suicide truck-bomb attack kills at least 60 at a government compound in northern Chechnya.
* May 12 – In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 26 people are killed in the Riyadh Compound Bombings.
* May 14 – A female suicide bomber blows up explosives strapped to her waist in a crowd of thousands of Muslim pilgrims, killing at least 18 people in Chechnya.
* May 15 – The date predicted by Pana-Wave Laboratory, a Japanese cult, on which a close encounter with an unknown planet would result in the extinction of most of humankind.
* May 16 – In Casablanca, Morocco, 33 civilians are killed and more than 100 injured in the Casablanca terrorist attacks.
* May 17Arsenal beats Southampton 1–0 to win the FA Cup.
* May 19Pen Hadow becomes the first person to walk alone, without any outside help, from Canada to the North Pole.
* May 19 – The Indonesian military begins an operation in Aceh province.
* May 21F.C. Porto defeats Celtic 3–2 (AET) in the UEFA Cup Final in Seville, Spain.
* May 21 – An earthquake in the Boumerdès region of northern Algeria kills 2,200.
* May 22 – The Sheffield Winter Gardens are officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
* May 23Dewey, the first deer cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University, is born.
* May 24Sertab Erener wins the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 for Turkey with the song ''Every Way That I Can'', in Riga, Latvia.
* May 25 – After docking in Miami at 05:00, the ''SS Norway'' (old ''SS France'') is severely damaged by a boiler explosion at 06:30, that kills 7, and injures 17 crew members. A few weeks later it is announced by NCL that she will never sail again as a commercial ocean liner.
* May 26 – A draft of the proposed European Constitution is unveiled.
* May 28Prometea, the first horse cloned by Italian scientists, is born.
* May 28AC Milan defeats fellow Italian rival Juventus 3–2 on penalties after a scoreless tie to win the UEFA Champions League, their sixth European title.
* May 31Eric Rudolph, suspected in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing in 1996, is captured in Murphy, North Carolina.

June



* June 1 – The 29th G8 summit opens in Évian-les-Bains, France, to tight security and tens of thousands of protesters.
* June 1 – The People's Republic of China begins filling the lake behind the massive Three Gorges Dam, raising the water level near the dam over 100 metres.
* June 4Martha Stewart and her broker are indicted for using privileged investment information and then obstructing a federal investigation. Stewart also resigns as chairperson and chief executive officer of ''Martha Stewart Living''.
* June 5 – A female suicide bomber detonates a bomb near a bus carrying soldiers and civilians to a military airfield in Mozdok, a major staging point for Russian troops in Chechnya, killing at least 16.
* June 22 – The largest hailstone ever recorded falls in Aurora, Nebraska.
* June 23 – ''Grutter v. Bollinger'': The Supreme Court of the United States upholds affirmative action in university admissions.
* June 26 – ''Lawrence v. Texas'': The U.S. Supreme Court declares sodomy laws unconstitutional.
* June 29A balcony collapse in Chicago kills 13.
* June 30 – In Irvine, California, Joseph Hunter Parker kills 2 Albertsons employees with a sword, before being shot to death by the police.

July



* July 1500,000 Hong Kong people march to protest Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23, which controversially redefines treason.
* July 2 – At the International Olympic Committee session in Prague, Vancouver, British Columbia is declared the host city for the XXI Olympic Winter Games in 2010.
* July 5SARS is declared to be contained by WHO.
* July 5 – A double suicide bombing at a Moscow rock concert kills the attackers and 15 other people.
* July 6 – The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message Cosmic Call 2 to 5 stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris, that will arrive at these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044, 2044 and 2049 respectively
* July 7Corsica voters reject a referendum for increased autonomy from France by a very narrow margin.
* July 7 – Canon Jeffrey John, the first would-be gay bishop in the Church of England, withdraws his acceptance of the post of The Bishop of Reading after discussions with church leaders.
* July 8Sudan Airways Flight 39, with 117 people on board, crashes in Sudan; the only survivor is a 2-year-old child.
* July 10 – A Russian security agent dies in Moscow, while trying to defuse a bomb a woman had tried to carry into a cafe on central Moscow's main street.
* July 14CIA leak scandal: ''Washington Post'' columnist Robert Novak publishes the name of Valerie Plame, blowing her cover as a CIA operative.
* July 18 – The Convention on the Future of Europe finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution.
* July 18 – The body of David Kelly, a scientist at the Ministry of Defence, is found a few miles from his home, leading to the Hutton inquiry.
* July 21 – Eleven Support towers on Kinzua Bridge collapse after being hit by an F-1 tornado.
* July 22Uday and Qusay Hussein, sons of Saddam Hussein, are killed by the U.S. military in Iraq, after being tipped off by an informant.
* July 23Operation Warrior Sweep is the first major military deployment of the Afghan National Army.
* July 24 – The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, Operation Helpem Fren, led by Australia, begins.
* July 26 – The electorate of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma approves a new constitution redesignating the tribe "Cherokee Nation" without "of Oklahoma" and specifically disenfranchising the Cherokee Freedmen.
* July 30 – The last Volkswagen Type 1 rolls off its production line in Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.

August



* August 1 – A suicide bomber rams a truck filled with explosives into a military hospital near Chechnya, killing 50 people, including Russian troops wounded in Chechnya.
* August 2 – The United Nations authorizes an international peacekeeping force for Liberia.
* August 10 – The highest temperature ever recorded in the UK; 38.5°C (101.3°F) at Brogdale near Faversham in Kent [http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/2003/ Met Office: 2003 Monthly weather summary].
* August 11NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.
* August 11Jemaah Islamiah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok, Thailand.
* August 11 – A heat wave in Paris causes temperatures up to 44°C (112°F).
* August 14 – A widespread power outage affects the northeastern United States and South-Central Canada.
* August 14 – A 6.4 Richter scale earthquake occurs near the Greek Ionian island of Lefkada; 24 are injured.
* August 15Oil price increases since 2003: Global oil production begins a 4-year plateau (and subsequent decline) in the face of rising demand, causing new price increases.
* August 16 – The 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire spreads quickly on the outskirts of Kelowna, British Columbia, threatening to engulf the largest town in B.C.'s interior.
* August 22 – A rocket explosion kills 21 at the Brazilian rocket complex in Alcântara, Brazil, due to the premature ignition of a solid rocket booster.
* August 25 – Two bomb blasts in Mumbai, India kill 52.
* August 25 – The Spitzer Space Telescope was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, during Delta II.
* August 27 – Perihelic Opposition: Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in over 50,000 years.
* August 28 – Bank robber Brian Douglas Wells is killed when a time bomb around his neck explodes, allegedly in an act of betrayal by his co-conspirators.
* August 28 – An electricity blackout cuts off power to around 500,000 people living in southeast England and brings 60% of London's underground rail network to a halt.

September



* September 3 – The Hubble Space Telescope starts Hubble Ultra Deep Field.
* September 4Europe's busiest shopping centre, the Bullring in Birmingham, is officially opened by Sir Albert Bore.
* September 10Swedish foreign minister Anna Lindh is stabbed in a Stockholm department store and dies the next day.
* September 10Estonia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.
* September 14 – Sweden rejects adopting the Euro in a referendum.
* September 15 – The ELN kidnaps 8 foreign tourists in the Ciudad Perdida in Colombia; they demand a human rights investigation and release the last hostages 3 months later.
* September 16 – Two suicide bombers drive an explosive-filled truck into a government security services building near Chechnya, killing 3 and injuring 25.
* September 18Hurricane Isabel makes landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane on North Carolina's Outer Banks. It directly kills 16 people in the Mid–Atlantic area.
* September 27Smart 1, a European Space Agency satellite, is launched from French Guiana.
* September 28 – A power failure affects all of Italy except Sardinia, cutting service to more than 56 million people.
* September 29 – Hurricane Juan lands at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada as a category 2 storm, killing 2 directly and 5 indirectly.

October



* October 5Israeli warplanes strike inside Syrian territory.
* October 72003 California recall: Voters recall Governor Gray Davis from office and elect actor Arnold Schwarzenegger to succeed him.
* October 10 – Facing an investigation surrounding allegations of illegal drug use, American right-wing radio host Rush Limbaugh publicly admits that he is addicted to prescription pain killers, and will seek treatment.
* October 12Michael Schumacher wins the 2003 FIA Formula One World Championship in Suzuka, Japan, beating Kimi Räikkönen to the title.
* October 15China launches Shenzhou 5, their first manned space mission.
* October 15 – The 2003 Staten Island Ferry crash kills 11 after one of its ferries slams into a pier.
* October 24 – The Concorde makes its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner supersonic travel to a close, at least for the time being.
* October 25 – The Cedar Fire begins in San Diego County, burning 280,000 acres (1,100km²), 2,232 homes and killing 14.
* October 25 – The Florida Marlins defeat the New York Yankees to win their second World Series title.
* October 31Mahathir Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia after 22 years in power.

November



* November 5Gary Ridgway, The "Green River Killer", confesses to murdering 48 women.
* November 9 – A lunar eclipse is seen in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Central Asia.
* November 12Occupation of Iraq: In Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 Iraq war, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.
* November 15 – Two car bombs explode simultaneously in Istanbul, Turkey, targeting 2 synagogues, killing at least 25 people and wounding more than 300; Al-Qaida claims responsibility.
* November 18 – U.S. President George W. Bush makes a state visit to London in the midst of massive protests.
* November 18 – The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, rules anti-same-sex marriage laws unconstitutional in Massachusetts.
* November 19 – At the end of a long public inquiry, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, John Prescott, gives planning approval to London Bridge Tower, set to become the tallest building in Europe.
* November 20 – Several bombs explode in Istanbul, Turkey, destroying the Turkish head office of HSBC and the British consulate.
* November 222003 Rugby World Cup: England defeats Australia 20–17 after extra time.
* November 23 – The Georgian Rose Revolution ends in overwhelming victory; president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over fraudulent elections.
* November 23 – A total solar eclipse is seen over Antarctica.
* November 24 – The High Court in Glasgow imposes a minimum sentence of 27 years for Al Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi, the Libyan convicted of bombing Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland.
* November 28Kalev Ots succeeds to the presidency of the pre-WW II Republic of Estonia in exile, after the death of Mihkel Mathiesen.

December



* December 1 – The use of hand-held cell phones while driving is made illegal in the United Kingdom.
* December 1Boeing chairman and CEO Phil Condit resigns unexpectedly. He is replaced by Lewis Platt as non-executive chairman and Harry Stonecipher as president and CEO.
* December 5 – A suicide bombing on a commuter train in southern Russia kills 44 people. President Vladimir Putin condemns the attack as a bid to destabilize the country 2 days before parliamentary elections.
* December 5 – The eighteenth Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting opens in Abuja, Nigeria.
* December 7 – Parliamentary elections are held in Russia.
* December 7 – Australian schoolboy Daniel Morcombe disappears from a bus stop on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is one of the country's highest profile mysteries.
* December 7 – The new Government in Exile of the pre-World War II Republic of Estonia, headed by Ahti Mänd, assumes office.
* December 8 – The Aso Rock Declaration is issued at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, outlining the Commonwealth's priority objectives.
* December 9 – A female suicide bomber detonates outside Moscow's National Hotel, across from the Kremlin and Red Square, killing 5 bystanders.
* December 12Paul Martin becomes the 21st Prime Minister of Canada.
* December 12Olympic Airlines, Greece's new flag carrier, is launched.
* December 13Saddam Hussein, former President of Iraq, is captured in Tikrit by the U.S. 4th Infantry Division.
* December 16 – The United Kingdom announces plans to build a new runway at Stansted Airport in Essex and a short-haul runway at Heathrow Airport, sparking anger from environmental groups.
* December 18 – The Soham Murder Trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend Maxine Carr is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.
* December 20Libya admits to building a nuclear bomb.
* December 22 – An earthquake in California kills 2.
* December 22Parmalat is first accused of falsifying accounts to the tune of USD $5 billion, later admitted by founder Calisto Tanzi; observers call it "Europe's Enron".
* December 23 – A PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion in Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China kills 234.
* December 24 – A BSE (mad cow disease) outbreak in Washington State is announced. Several countries including Brazil, Australia and Taiwan ban the import of beef from the United States.
* December 24 – At the request of the U.S. Embassy in Paris, the French Government orders Air France to cancel several flights between France and the U.S. in response to terrorist concerns.
* December 24 – The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. on Christmas Eve inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station.
* December 25Beagle 2 is scheduled to land on Mars, but nothing is heard from the lander.
* December 25 – President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan escapes the second assassination attempt in 2 weeks.
* December 26 – A massive earthquake devastates southeastern Iran; over 40,000 people are reported killed in the city of Bam.
* December 31David Bieber is arrested on suspicion of the Boxing Day police shootings in Leeds.



Births





* April 23Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, daughter of Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este and Princess Astrid of Belgium
* April 29Maud Angelica Behn, daughter of Ari Behn and Princess Märtha Louise of Norway
* May 8Moulay Hassan, son of King Mohammed VI and Princess Lalla Salma
* May 12Madeleine McCann, missing English toddler (missing since 2007)
* July 4Alessia di Matteo, first survivor of 8 transplants in one operation (d. 2005)
* August 20Prince Gabriel of Belgium, son of Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant
* August 24Alexandre Coste, son of Albert II, Prince of Monaco
* November 8Lady Louise Windsor, daughter of Earl and Countess of Wessex
* December 7Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands, daughter of Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange and Princess Maxima of the Netherlands
* December 29Princess Vittoria of Savoy, daughter of Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice and Piedmont and Clotilde Courau

Deaths






January


* January 8Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (b. 1925)
* January 11Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (b. 1925)
* January 11Richard Simmons, American actor (b. 1913)
* January 12Dean Amadon, American ornithologist (b. 1912)
* January 12Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentine dictator (b. 1926)
* January 12Maurice Gibb, British rock musician (''Bee Gees'') (b. 1949)
* January 15Doris Fisher, American singer-songwriter (b. 1915)
* January 17Richard Crenna, American actor (''Marooned'') (b. 1926)
* January 20Al Hirschfeld, American cartoonist (b. 1903)
* January 20Bill Werbeniuk, Canadian snooker player (b. 1947)
* January 23Nell Carter, African-American singer and actress (b. 1948)
* January 24Gianni Agnelli, Italian auto executive (b. 1921)
* January 26Valeriy Brumel, Russian athlete (b. 1942)
* January 26Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, English historian (b. 1917)
* January 29Frank Moss, American politician (b. 1911)

February


* February 1Michael P. Anderson, American astronaut (b. 1959)
* February 1David M. Brown, American astronaut (b. 1956)
* February 1Kalpana Chawla, American astronaut (b. 1961)
* February 1Laurel Clark, American astronaut (b. 1961)
* February 1Rick Husband, American astronaut (b. 1957)
* February 1William McCool, American astronaut (b. 1961)
* February 2Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917)
* February 3Lana Clarkson, American actress (b. 1962)
* February 10Edgar de Evia, American photographer (b. 1910)
* February 10Ron Ziegler, American White House Press Secretary (b. 1939)
* February 10Curt Hennig, American wrestler (b. 1959)
* February 14Dolly the Sheep
* February 19Johnny Paycheck, American singer (b. 1938)
* February 20Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (b. 1907)
* February 20Orville Freeman, American politician (b. 1918)
* February 27Fred Rogers, American children's television host (b. 1928)
* February 28Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (b. 1917)
* February 28Rudolf Kingslake, British lens designer and engineer (b. 1903)

March


Daniel Patrick Moynihan

* March 2Evgeniy Matveyev, Russian actor and film director (b. 1922)
* March 2Hank Ballard, American musician (b. 1927)
* March 9Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (b. 1946)
* March 12Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)
* March 12Zoran Đinđić, Serbian prime minister (b. 1952)
* March 22Milton G. Henschel, American Jehovah's Witnesses leader (b. 1920)
* March 22Terry Lloyd, British journalist (b. 1952)
* March 26Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American politician (b. 1926)
* March 29Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (b. 1956)
* March 30Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)

April


Nina Simone

* April 1Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor (b. 1956)
* April 7Cecile de Brunhoff, French storyteller (b. 1903)
* April 9Jorge Oteiza, Spanish painter (b. 1908)
* April 11Cecil Howard Green, British-born geophysicist and businessman (b. 1900)
* April 17Robert Atkins, American nutritionist (b. 1930)
* April 17Paul Getty, American-born philanthropist (b. 1932)
* April 17Earl King, American musician (b. 1934)
* April 19Mirza Tahir Ahmad, British-born Muslim leader (b. 1928)
* April 20Ruth Hale, American playwright and actress (b. 1908)
* April 20Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1911)
* April 20Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1976)
* April 21Nina Simone, American singer (b. 1933)
* April 23Fernand Fonssagrives, French photographer (b. 1910)
* April 26Peter Stone, American writer (b. 1930)
* April 30Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (b. 1923)

May


Ilya Prigogine

* May 1Elizabeth Hulette, American wrestling manager and valet (b. 1960)
* May 3Suzy Parker, American actress (b. 1932)
* May 9Russell B. Long, American politician (b. 1918)
* May 11Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1946)
* May 12Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French UN High Commissioner for Refugees (b. 1933)
* May 14Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)
* May 14Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
* May 15June Carter Cash, American singer (b. 1929)
* May 15Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924)
* May 26Kathleen Winsor, American writer (b. 1919)
* May 27Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
* May 28Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1917)
* May 28Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)

June


Strom Thurmond
Katharine Hepburn

* June 1Evgeniy Matveyev, Russian actor and film director
* June 2Burke Marshall, American lawyer and politician (b. 1922)
* June 2Freddie Blassie, American professional wrestler and manager (b. 1918)
* June 6Ken Grimwood, American writer (b. 1944)
* June 10Donald Regan, American Treasury Secretary (b. 1918)
* June 10Bernard Williams, English philosopher (b. 1929)
* June 11David Brinkley, American television reporter (b. 1920)
* June 12Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916)
* June 14Jimmy Knepper, American musician (b. 1927)
* June 15Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (b. 1911)
* June 18Larry Doby, American baseball player (b. 1923)
* June 19Laura Sadler, British TV actress (b. 1980)
* June 21Leon Uris, American writer (b. 1924)
* June 23Maynard Jackson, American mayor of Atlanta, Georgia (b. 1938)
* June 25Lester Maddox, American politician (b. 1915)
* June 26Denis Thatcher, British husband of Margaret Thatcher (b. 1915)
* June 26Strom Thurmond, American politician (b. 1902)
* June 26Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroon footballer (b. 1975)
* June 29Katharine Hepburn, American actress (b. 1907)
* June 30Buddy Hackett, American comedian and actor (b. 1924)

July


Barry White

Benny Carter

Bob Hope

* July 1Herbie Mann, American jazz flautist (b. 1930)
* July 1N!xau, Namibian actor (b. 1944)
* July 1George Roper, British comedian (b. 1934)
* July 4Barry White, American singer (b. 1944)
* July 5Roman Lyashenko, Russian hockey player (b. 1979)
* July 7Buddy Ebsen, American actor (b. 1908)
* July 10Winston Graham, English writer (b. 1908)
* July 10Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, British chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials (b. 1902)
* July 11Zahra Kazemi, Iranian-Canadian freelance photographer. (b. 1949)
* July 12Benny Carter, American musician (b. 1907)
* July 13Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (Buena Vista Social Club) (b. 1907)
* July 14Éva Janikovszky, Hungarian novelist (b. 1926)
* July 15Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (b. 1953)
* July 15Tex Schramm, American football team president and general manager (b. 1920)
* July 16Celia Cruz, Cuban singer (b. 1924)
* July 16Carol Shields, American-born writer (b. 1935)
* July 17Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichordist (b. 1914)
* July 22Uday Hussein, son of Saddam Hussein (b. 1964)
* July 22Qusay Hussein, son of Saddam Hussein (b. 1966)
* July 25Ludwig Bölkow, German aeronautical engineer (b. 1912)
* July 25Erik Brann, American musician (b. 1950)
* July 25John Schlesinger, English film director (b. 1926)
* July 27Bob Hope, English-born American comedian (b. 1903)
* July 30Sam Phillips, American record producer (b. 1923)

August


Idi Amin

* August 1Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962)
* August 4Frederick Chapman Robbins, American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
* August 4Brian Trueman, English musician (b. 1930)
* August 6Roberto Marinho, Chairman of organizations Globo (Brazil) (b. 1946)
* August 9Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946)
* August 9Ray Harford, English footballer and manager (b. 1945)
* August 11Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923)
* August 14Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)
* August 16Idi Amin, Ugandan dictator (b. 1924)
* August 19Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)
* August 19Carlos Roberto Reina, President of Honduras (b. 1926)
* August 22Imperio Argentina, Argentinian singer and actress (b. 1906)
* August 23Bobby Bonds, American baseball player (b. 1946)
* August 23Jack Dyer, Australian football player, coach, and commentator (b. 1913)
* August 28Brian Douglas Wells, American criminal (b. 1956)
* August 29Vladimir Vasicek, Czech painter (b. 1919)
* August 30Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)

September


Leni Riefenstahl

Johnny Cash

* September 1Terry Frost, English artist (b. 1915)
* September 1John Gould, American humorist, essayist, and columnist (b. 1908)
* September 6Harry Goz, American actor (b. 1932)
* September 7Warren Zevon, American singer (b. 1947)
* September 8Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress (b. 1986)
* September 8Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902)
* September 9Larry Hovis, American actor (b. 1936)
* September 9Edward Teller, Hungarian-born physicist (b. 1908)
* September 11Anna Lindh, Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1957)
* September 11John Ritter, American actor (b. 1948)
* September 12Johnny Cash, American singer and guitarist (b. 1932)
* September 13Frank O'Bannon, American politician (b. 1930)
* September 14John Serry, Sr., American musician (b. 1915)
* September 17Erich Hallhuber, German actor (b. 1951)
* September 17Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
* September 22Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932)
* September 23Yuri Senkevich, Russian TV anchorman (b. 1937)
* September 24Edward Said, Palestinian-born literary critic (b. 1935)
* September 25Franco Modigliani, Italian-born economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
* September 25George Plimpton, American writer and actor (b. 1927)
* September 26Robert Palmer, English singer (b. 1949)
* September 26Shawn Lane, American musician (b. 1963)
* September 27Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)
* September 28Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927)
* September 28Elia Kazan, Hungarian-born director (b. 1909)

October


Alija Izetbegović

* October 3William Steig, American cartoonist (b. 1907)
* October 3Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (b. 1957)
* October 5Denis Quilley, British actor (b. 1927)
* October 5Dan Snyder, Canadian hockey player (b. 1978)
* October 5Neil Postman, American educator, media theorist, and cultural critic (b. 1931)
* October 6Timothy Treadwell, bear enthusiast, conservationist, and naturalist (b. 1957)
* October 10Eugene Istomin, American pianist (b. 1925)
* October 12Jim Cairns, Australian politician (b. 1914)
* October 12Willie Shoemaker, American jockey (b. 1931)
* October 13Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
* October 16László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)
* October 16Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling promoter (b. 1915)
* October 19Alija Izetbegović, Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925)
* October 19Michael Hegstrand American wrestler (b. 1957)
* October 20Jack Elam, American actor (b. 1918)
* October 21Fred Berry, American actor (b. 1951)
* October 21Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)
* October 22Tony Renna, American race car driver (b. 1976)
* October 23Tony Capstick, English comedian, actor, and musician (b. 1944)
* October 23Soong May-ling, Chinese wife of Chiang Kai-shek (b. 1898)
* October 25Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian philosopher and social reformer (b. 1920)
* October 25Robert Strassburg, American composer (b. 1915)
* October 29Hal Clement, American writer (b. 1922)
* October 29Franco Corelli, Italian opera tenor (b. 1921)
* October 31Richard Neustadt, American political historian (b. 1919)

November


Canaan Banana

* November 3Spider Jorgensen, American baseball player and coach (b. 1919)
* November 4Richard Wollheim, British philosopher (b. 1923)
* November 5Bobby Hatfield, American singer (b. 1940)
* November 5Dorothy Fay, American actress (b. 1915)
* November 6Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer (b. 1919)
* November 6Mike Lockwood American wrestler (b. 1971)
* November 6Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962)
* November 9Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918)
* November 10Canaan Banana, first President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)
* November 10Irv Kupcinet, American columnist and television personality (b. 1912)
* November 12Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)
* November 12Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)
* November 13Kellie Waymire, American actress (b. 1967)
* November 14Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (b. 1962)
* November 15Ray Lewis, Canadian runner (b. 1910)
* November 15T. Y. Lin, Chinese-born civil engineer (b. 1912)
* November 15Dorothy Loudon, American actress (b. 1933)
* November 18Michael Kamen, American composer (b. 1948)
* November 20Robert Addie, British actor (b. 1960)
* November 20David Dacko, first President of the Central African Republic (b. 1930)
* November 20Jim Siedow, American actor (b. 1920)
* November 24Hugh Kenner, Canadian literary critic (b. 1922)
* November 24Warren Spahn, American baseball player (b. 1921)
* November 26Abed Hamed Mowhoush, Iraqi general
* November 26Stefan Wul, French writer (b. 1922)
* November 26Soulja Slim, American rapper (b. 1977)
* November 28Mihkel Mathiesen, Estonian statesman (b. 1918)
* November 30Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1906)

December


Heydar Aliyev

* December 3David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941)
* December 4Iggy Katona, American race car driver (b. 1916)
* December 6Hans Hotter, German opera and ''Lieder'' bass-baritone singer (b. 1909)
* December 6Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala (b. 1918)
* December 7Carl F. H. Henry, American theologian and publisher (b. 1913)
* December 7Azie Taylor Morton, U.S. Treasurer (b. 1936)
* December 8Rubén González, Cuban pianist (Buena Vista Social Club) (b. 1919)
* December 9Paul Simon, U.S. Senator from Illinois (b. 1928)
* December 11Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (b. 1927)
* December 12Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan from June 1993 to October 2003 (b. 1923)
* December 12Keiko, Orca whale from Free Willy movies
* December 13William Roth, American politician (b. 1921)
* December 14Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925)
* December 14Blas Ople, Filipino politician (b. 1927)
* December 15George Fisher, American political cartoonist (b. 1923)
* December 15Keith Magnuson, Canadian hockey player (b. 1947)
* December 16Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1914)
* December 16Gary Stewart, American singer (b. 1945)
* December 17Ed Devereaux, Australian actor (b. 1925)
* December 17Otto Graham, American football player (b. 1921)
* December 19Hope Lange, American actress (b.1941)
* December 19Roger Conant, American herpetologist (b.1909)
* December 22Dave Dudley, American singer (b. 1928)
* December 27Alan Bates, English actor (b. 1934)
* December 27Ivan Calderon, Puerto Rican baseball player (b. 1962)
* December 29Earl Hindman, American actor (b. 1942)
* December 29Dinsdale Landen, English actor (b. 1932)
* December 29Bob Monkhouse, English comedian and game show host (b. 1928)
* December 30David Bale, South African–born activist (b. 1941)
* December 30John Gregory Dunne, American writer (b. 1932)
* December 30Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer (b. 1963)
* December 31Arthur R. von Hippel, German-born physicist (b. 1898)

Nobel Prizes




* ChemistryPeter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
* EconomicsRobert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger
* LiteratureJohn Maxwell Coetzee
* PeaceShirin Ebadi
* PhysicsAlexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, Anthony James Leggett
* Physiology or MedicinePaul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield

2003 in fiction



* In the video game ''Freedom Fighters'', the game is set in an alternate timeline from 1945 on where world power shifted towards the Soviet Union, the Soviets invades and conquers the United States, causing a rebel resistance.
* In the TV series Stargate SG-1 the second alpha site is attacked by kull warriors.
* In ''The Simpsons'' timeline, the events of ''The Simpsons: Hit & Run'' take place between October 25 and October 31, with all seven levels taking place on one week.
* The events of ''Resident Evil: Extinction'' take place, before the last chapters of ''Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles''.
* In the last chapters of ''Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles'', Jill Valentine and Chris Redfield are sent to an Umbrella Fortress in February 2003.
* The Galactic Federation in the Metroid Backstory was formed in 2003.
* The main character in Osamu Tezuka's manga ''Tetsuwan Atom'' (1951) or Astro Boy was "born" on 7 April 2003.




Source: Wikipedia