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James Mason



James Neville Mason (15 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was a three-time Academy Award-nominated British actor who attained stardom in both British and American films.

Biography


Early life


Mason was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, to John and Mabel Mason; his father was a wealthy merchant. Mason had no formal training as an actor and initially embarked upon it as a lark. He was educated at Marlborough College, and then studied architecture at Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he gained a first degree, but became involved in stock theatre companies in his spare time, before joining the Old Vic theatre in London under the guidance of Tyrone Guthrie and Alexander Korda, who gave Mason a small film role in 1933 but fired him a few days into shooting.

Career


From 1935 to 1948 he starred in many British quota quickies. A conscientious objector during World War II (something which caused his family to break with him for many years), he became immensely popular for his brooding anti-heroes in the Gainsborough series of melodramas of the 1940s, including ''The Man in Grey'' and ''The Wicked Lady''. He also starred with Deborah Kerr and Robert Newton in 1942's ''Hatter's Castle''. Mason starred in the critically acclaimed and immensely popular ''The Seventh Veil'' that set box office records in postwar Britain and catapulted him to international film stardom. In 1949, he made his first Hollywood film, ''Caught'', and then went on to star in many more feature films and early TV shows. Nominated three times for an Oscar, he never won one.

Mason's distinctive voice enabled him to play a menacing villain as greatly as his good looks assisted him as a leading man. His roles include the declining actor in the 1954 version of ''A Star Is Born'', a mortally wounded Irish revolutionary in ''Odd Man Out'', Brutus in ''Julius Caesar'', General Erwin Rommel twice—in ''The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel'', and in ''The Desert Rats''—Captain Nemo in ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'', a small town school teacher driven insane by the effects of Cortisone in ''Bigger Than Life'', a suave master spy in ''North by Northwest'', a determined explorer in ''Journey to the Center of the Earth'', Humbert Humbert in Stanley Kubrick's ''Lolita'', a hired assassin sent to kill Peter O'Toole and thereby prevent him from leading a peasant uprising in ''Lord Jim'', the vampire's servant, Richard Straker, in ''Salem's Lot'', and a surreal pirate-ship captain in ''Yellowbeard''. One of his last roles, that of corrupt lawyer James Concannon in ''The Verdict'', earned him his third and final Oscar nomination.

Mason was once considered to play James Bond in a 1958 TV adaptation of ''From Russia with Love'', which was ultimately never produced. Despite being in his fifties, he was still under consideration to play Bond in ''Dr. No'' before Sean Connery was cast. He was also approached to appear as Bond villain Hugo Drax in ''Moonraker'', however, he turned this down despite his renowned tendency to take any job offered him – which led to appearances in films such as ''The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go'', ''Bloodline'' and ''Hunt the Man Down''. His final screen-work was playing the lead role in ''Dr Fischer of Geneva'' (adapted from the Graham Greene novel of the same title) as the eccentric wealthy businessman who played games with the Swiss upper class, such as offering gifts to his guests on the proviso they accepted some humiliating ritual activity (such as wearing a child's bib at the dinner table).

Throughout his career, Mason remained a powerful figure in the industry and he is now regarded as one of the finest film actors of the 20th century.

In the late 1970s, Mason became a mentor to up-and-coming actor Sam Neill.

Late in life, he served as narrator for a British television series on the films of Charlie Chaplin, ''Unknown Chaplin,'' which was aired in the U.S. on PBS and later issued on home video.

Private life


Mason was a devoted lover of animals, particularly cats. He and Pamela Kellino Mason co-authored the book ''The Cats in Our Lives'', which was published in 1949. James Mason wrote most of the book and also illustrated it. In ''The Cats in Our Lives'', he recounted humorous and sometimes touching tales of the cats (as well as a few dogs) he had known and loved.

Mason was married twice:

*British-American actress Pamela Mason (née Ostrer) (1941–1965); one daughter, the late Portland Mason Schuyler (1948–2004), and one son, Morgan (who is married to Belinda Carlisle, the former lead singer of The Go-Go's). Portland Mason was named after Portland Hoffa, the wife of the American film comedian Fred Allen; the Allens and the Masons were friends.
* Australian actress Clarissa Kaye (1971-his death)

Mason's autobiography, ''Before I Forget'', was published in 1981.

Death


Mason survived a major heart attack in 1959 and died as a result of another on July 27, 1984 in Lausanne, Switzerland. He was cremated, and (after a delay of 16 years) his ashes were buried in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. The remains of his old friend Charlie Chaplin are in a tomb a few steps away. James Mason Court, a road in the Marsh area of Huddersfield, is named after him.

References in popular culture



*Graham Kennedy would use an imitation of Mason's distinctive voice as the default voice for an educated or English person on the Australian game show ''Blankety Blanks''.

*In 1994, Kelsey Grammer spoofed Mason as Captain Nemo in a sketch while hosting ''Saturday Night Live''. During the skit Nemo had to try to explain various units of nautical measurements while fighting off a giant squid.

*For his audition for ''Saturday Night Live'' in 2005, Bill Hader gave an impersonation as Mason at a doughnut store trying to redeem an expired coupon.

* In an October 2008 episode of ''Saturday Night Live'', Jon Hamm does an impression of James Mason, while spoofing a Halloween variety show with Vincent Price (Bill Hader), Liberace (Fred Armisen), and Gloria Swanson (Kristen Wiig).

*British comedian Eddie Izzard often deliberately uses a James Mason impression as his standard "voice of God" in his stand-up routines.

* In the film ''Broadway Danny Rose'', one of the comedians in the Carnegie Deli remarks that he was trying, years before, to develop a British accent and wound up with a James Mason impression, an event that led him to become an impressionist.

*On Freedy Johnston's 1994 album ''This Perfect World'', the song "Dolores" features the line "...I look like James Mason's ghost..."

*On the DVD audio commentary of British Comedy ''The Mighty Boosh'' series two episode, "The Nightmare of Milky Joe" comedians Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt perform an impression of James Mason's voice. In early days of ''The Mighty Boosh'', Rich Fulcher and Noel Fielding performed "dueling Masons" in the Hen and Chickens in Highbury, London. They also joke about Mason's clean-shaven appearance, quipping "You must shave twice a day" while both doing impressions of him. Another Mighty Boosh joke involves a James Mason song/chant, "all the best men shave twice a day, all the best men shave twice a day... And three times on Sundays!" this features in the 2008/9 live show in which there are also characters who speak in husky voices because they "learnt to speak English from a DVD with James Mason in it." (This may also be in reference to a line from ''Lolita'' in which Mason's character specifically mentions having to shave twice a day.)

*In the Jack Mckinney Robotech novelizations, when Zentraedi commander Khyron was seen for the first time by humans, during his holding of Minmei hostage, someone noted that "he talks like that sixties actor, James Mason." This is very evident in the animated show on which the novels are based where his voice was performed by actor Greg Snegoff.

*In their 60s radio show ''Pop Go The Beatles'', when the host was introducing the song, John Lennon suggested "Why don't you do it in your famous James Mason impersonation voice?"

*Mason's voice served as the inspiration for the Monkey Pick Ass joke on 93.3 WMMR Philadelphia's ''Preston and Steve'' morning show. In addition, radio host Steve Morrison performs a perfect impression of Mason on a regular basis.

*In ''Blackadder III'', in the episode "Amy and Amiability," the voice affected by elusive highwayman 'The Shadow' is clearly that of James Mason, a reference to ''The Wicked Lady'', since The Shadow is later revealed to be a woman.

*British television comedy show ''Fonejacker'' uses a picture of Mason to represent the character of The Flat Line representative.

*In the novel "Olympos (novel)" by Dan Simmons, Tom Hockenberry—one of the main characters—comments that another character's (Asteague/Che's) voice is very similar to that of James Mason, later described as "Smooth but businesslike." (Pages 95, 454 of the Paperback)

* The 2005 film ''Madagascar'''s character Mason the chimpanzee, is based on, and named after, James Mason.

* In the 1970s, the comedy improvisation teams Second City and Distilled Water both did routines in which incredible shifts in historical circumstance would place James Mason in bizarre situations such as replacing Moe Howard (of Three Stooges fame) when the latter was unexpectedly killed after being hit over the head with a board, becoming an early morning DJ on a Chicago Top 40 radio station, working as an auctioneer, being a headliner on All Star Rasslin' in which he threatens and taunts his upcoming opponents on TV close ups, and running a mail order course in which people could learn to act and sound like... James Mason.

Filmography




*''Late Extra'' (1935)
*''Twice Branded'' (1936)
*''Troubled Waters'' (1936)
*''Secret of Stamboul'' (1936)
*''Prison Breaker'' (1936)
*''The High Command'' (1936)
*''Blind Man's Bluff'' (1936)
*''The Mill on the Floss'' (1937)
*''Catch As Catch Can'' (1937)
*''Fire Over England'' (1937)
*''Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel'' (1937)
*''I Met a Murderer'' (1939)
*''The Patient Vanishes'' (1941)
*''Hatter's Castle'' (1941)
*''The Night Has Eyes'' (1942)
*''Alibi'' (1942)
*''Secret Mission'' (1942)
*''Thunder Rock'' (1943)
*''The Bells Go Down'' (1943)
*''The Man in Grey'' (1943)
*''They Met in the Dark'' (1943)
*''Hotel Reserve'' (1944)
*''Fanny by Gaslight'' (1944)
*''Candlelight in Algeria'' (1944)
*''A Place of One's Own'' (1945)
*''They Were Sisters'' (1945)
*''The Wicked Lady'' (1945)
*''The Seventh Veil'' (1945)
*''Odd Man Out'' (1947)
*''The Upturned Glass'' (1947)
*''Caught'' (1949, by Max Ophüls)
*''Madame Bovary'' (1949)
*''The Reckless Moment'' (1949, by Max Ophüls)
*''East Side, West Side'' (1949)
*''One Way Street'' (1950)
*''Pandora and the Flying Dutchman'' (1951)
*''The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel'' (1951)
*''Lady Possessed'' (1952) (also producer and writer)
*''5 Fingers'' (1952)
*''The Prisoner of Zenda'' (1952)
*''Face to Face'' (1952)
*''Charade (1953)'' (1953) (also producer and writer)
*''The Story of Three Loves'' (1953)
*''Botany Bay'' (1953)
*''The Desert Rats'' (1953)
*''Julius Caesar'' (1953, by Joseph L. Mankiewicz)
*''The Man Between'' (1953)
*''The Tell-Tale Heart'' (1953) (animated short subject) (voice)
*''Prince Valiant'' (1954)
*''A Star Is Born'' (1954, by George Cukor)
*''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (1954)
*''Forever, Darling'' (with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz) (1956)
*''Bigger Than Life'' (1956, by Nicholas Ray) (also producer and writer)
*''Island in the Sun'' (1957)
*''Cry Terror!'' (1958)
*''The Decks Ran Red'' (1958)
*''A Touch of Larceny'' (1959)
*''North by Northwest'' (1959)
*''Journey to the Center of the Earth'' (1959)
*''The Trials of Oscar Wilde'' (1960)
*''The Marriage-Go-Round'' (1961)

*''Escape from Zahrain'' (1962)
*''Lolita'' (1962)
*''Hero's Island'' (1962)
*''Tiara Tahiti'' (1962)
*''Torpedo Bay'' (1963)
*''The Fall of the Roman Empire'' (1964)
*''The Pumpkin Eater'' (1964)
*''Lord Jim'' (1965)
*''Genghis Khan'' (1965)
*''The Uninhibited'' (1965)
*''The Blue Max'' (1966)
*''Georgy Girl'' (1966)
*''The Deadly Affair'' (1966)
*''The London Nobody Knows'' (1967) (documentary) (narrator)
*''Stranger in the House'' (1967)
*''The Legend og Silent Night'' (1967) (For ABC Television Network)
*''Vienna: The Years Remembered'' (1968) (short subject)
*''Duffy'' (1968)
*''Mayerling'' (1968)
*''The Sea Gull'' (1968, by Sidney Lumet)
*''Age of Consent'' (1969)
*''The Yin and Yang of Mr. Go'' (1970)
*''Spring and Port Wine'' (1970)
*''Cold Sweat'' (1970)
*''Bad Man's River'' (1971)
*''Kill!'' (1971)
*''Child's Play'' (1972)
*''Frankenstein: The True Story'' (1973 TV mini-series)
*''The Last of Sheila'' (1973)
*''The Mackintosh Man'' (1973)
*''The Marseille Contract'' (1974)
*''11 Harrowhouse'' (1974)
*''The Year of the Wildebeest'' (1975) (documentary) (narrator)
*''The Left Hand of the Law'' (1975)
*''The Flower in His Mouth'' (1975)
*''Mandingo'' (1975)
*''Kidnap Syndicate'' (1975)
*''Autobiography of a Princess'' (1975, by James Ivory)
*''Inside Out'' (1975)
*''Hot Stuff'' (1976)
*''People of the Wind'' (1976) (documentary) (narrator)
*''Voyage of the Damned'' (1976)
*''Jesus of Nazareth'' (1977)
*''Cross of Iron'' (1977)
*''Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love'' (1977) (documentary) (narrator in English version)
*''The Water Babies'' (1978) (voice)
*''Heaven Can Wait'' (1978)
*''The Boys from Brazil'' (1978)
*''Murder by Decree'' (1979)
*''The Passage'' (1979)
*''Bloodline'' (1979)
*''Salem's Lot'' (1979) (for American TV)
*''North Sea Hijack'' (1980)
*''A Dangerous Summer'' (1981)
*''Ivanhoe'' (1982)
*''Evil Under the Sun'' (1982)
*''The Verdict'' (1982)
*''Group Madness'' (1983) (documentary)
*''Alexandre'' (1983)
*''Yellowbeard'' (1983)
*''Don't Eat the Pictures'' (1983)
*''The Shooting Party'' (1984, by Alan Bridges)
*''The Assisi Underground'' (1984)
*''Dr Fischer of Geneva'' (1985) (TV film)




Source: Wikipedia