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November 5





Events



*1499 – Publication of the Catholicon in Treguier (Brittany). This Breton-French-Latin dictionary is written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc. It is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.
*1530St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal in the Netherlands
*1605Gunpowder Plot: A conspiracy led by Robert Catesby to blow up the English Houses of Parliament is thwarted when Sir Thomas Knyvet, a justice of the peace, finds Guy Fawkes in a cellar below the House of Lords.
*1688Glorious Revolution begins: William of Orange lands at Brixham.
*1743 – Coordinated scientific observations of the transit of Mercury are organized by Joseph-Nicolas Delisle.
*1757Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire in the Battle of Rossbach.
*1768Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.
*1780 – French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.
*1831Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.
*1838 – The Federal Republic of Central America begins to disintegrate when Nicaragua separates from the federation.
*1854 – The Battle of Inkerman is fought during the Crimean War.
*1862American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Union Army for the second and final time.
* 1862 – Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed; the others are reprieved.
*1872Women's suffrage: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.
*1895George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.
*1911 – After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.
*1913 – King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.
*1916 – The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of November 5th of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
* 1916 – The Everett Massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.
*1917October Revolution: In Tallinn, Estonia, Communist leader Jaan Anwelt leads revolutionaries in overthrowing the Provisional Government (As Estonia and Russia are still using the Julian Calendar, subsequent period references show an October 23 date).
* 1917 – St. Tikhon of Moscow is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.
*1937World War II: Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people.
*1940Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to a third term as President of the United States.
*1942 – The Second Battle of El Alamein is won by the British in El Alamein, Egypt.
*1945Colombia joins the United Nations.
*1967 – The Hither Green rail crash in the United Kingdom kills 49 people. The survivors include Bee Gee Robin Gibb.
*1968United States presidential election, 1968: Republican Richard Nixon wins the American presidency, in what turned out to be a decades-long realignment election.
*1970Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).
*1983Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.
*1986USS Rentz (FFG-46), USS Reeves (DLG-24) and USS Oldendorf (DD-972) visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China — the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.
*1987Govan Mbeki is released from custody after serving 24 years in prison. He had been sentenced to life for terrorism and treason.
*1990 – Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
*1995André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.
*1996President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly of Pakistan.
*2000 – Emperor Haile Selassie I is given an Imperial funeral by the Ethiopian Orthodox church
*2006Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for the role in the massacre of the 148 Shi'as in 1982.
*2007China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1 goes into orbit around the Moon.


Births



*1271Mahmud Ghazan, Mongol ruler (d. 1304)
*1494Hans Sachs, German mastersinger (d. 1576)
*1549Philippe de Mornay, French writer (d. 1623)
*1592Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (d. 1672)
*1613Isaac de Benserade, French poet (d. 1691)
*1615Ibrahim I, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1648)
*1667Christoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (d. 1719)
*1701Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (d. 1785)
*1715John Brown, English writer (d. 1766)
*1722William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English duelist (d. 1798)
*1742Richard Cosway, English artist (d. 1821)
*1818Benjamin Franklin Butler, 33rd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1893)
*1835Moritz Szeps, Austrian journalist (d. 1902)
*1846Duncan Gordon Boyes, English recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1869)
*1850Ella Wheeler Wilcox, American author and poet (d. 1919)
*1851Charles Dupuy, French prime minister (d. 1923)
*1854Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
* 1854 – Alphonse Desjardins, founder of the Caisses populaires Desjardins (d. 1920)
*1855Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)
* 1855 – Eugene V. Debs, American socialist leader (d. 1926)
*1857Ida Tarbell, American journalist (d. 1944)
*1873Edwin Flack, Australian athlete, double Olympic gold medallist in 1896. (d. 1935)
*1881George A. Malcolm, American jurist & educator (d. 1961)
*1884James Flecker, English writer (d. 1915)
*1885Will Durant, American historian (d. 1981)
*1887Paul Wittgenstein, Austrian-born pianist (d. 1961)
*1890Jan Zrzavý, Czech painter (d. 1977)
*1892J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (d. 1964)
*1895Walter Gieseking, French pianist (d. 1956)
* 1895 – Charles MacArthur, American author (d. 1956)
*1900Martin Dies, Jr., American politician (d. 1972)
* 1900 – Natalie Schafer, American actress (d. 1991)
*1904Cooney Weiland, Canadian hockey player (d. 1985)
*1905Joel McCrea, American actor (d. 1990)
*1906Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (d. 2004)
* 1906 – Endre Kabos, Hungarian Olympic champion fencer (d. 1944)
*1911Roy Rogers, American actor (d. 1998)
*1913Vivien Leigh, English actress (d. 1967)
*1914Alton Tobey, American artist (d. 2005)
*1917Jacqueline Auriol, French aviatrix (d. 2000)
* 1917 – Banarsi Das Gupta, Indian former Chief Minister of Haryana (d. 2007)
*1919Hasan Askari, Pakistani philosopher (d. 1978)
* 1919 – Myron Floren, American accordianist ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' (d. 2005)
*1920Douglass North, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
*1921Georges Cziffra, Hungarian pianist (d. 1994)
* 1921 – Fawzia of Egypt, Queen of Iran
*1922Violet Barclay, American illustrator
* 1922 – Cecil Underwood, American politician (d. 2008)
*1931Ike Turner, American musician (d. 2007)
*1934Victor Argo, American actor (d. 2004)
*1935Lester Piggott, British jockey
* 1935 – Christopher Wood, English screenwriter and novellist
*1936Michael Dertouzos, Greek internet pioneer, Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Director of the M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science (d. 2001)
*1937Chan Sek Keong, Chief Justice of Singapore
* 1937 – Harris Yulin, American actor
*1938Joe Dassin, French-speaking American singer (d. 1980)
* 1938 – César Luis Menotti, Argentine footballer
* 1938 – Jim Steranko, American graphic artist, comic book writer-artist-historian, publisher, and film production illustrator
*1940Elke Sommer, German actress
* 1940 – Ted Kulongoski, American politician, governor of Oregon
*1941Art Garfunkel, American musician
*1942Pierangelo Bertoli, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 2002)
*1943Friedman Paul Erhardt (Chef Tell), German-born American TV chef (d. 2007)
* 1943 – Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor
*1945Peter Pace, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
* 1945 – Aleka Papariga, Greek politician
*1946Herman Brood, Dutch musician and artist (d. 2001)
* 1946 – Gram Parsons, American musician (d. 1973)
*1947Quint Davis, American festival producer
* 1947 – Peter Noone, English musician (Herman's Hermits)
*1948Mel Ab-Owain, Welsh politician
* 1948 – Peter Hammill, British musician (Van der Graaf Generator)
* 1948 – Hridayananda dasa Goswami, ISKCON guru
* 1948 – Bernard-Henri Lévy, French public intellectual
* 1948 – William Daniel Phillips, American physicist, Nobel laureate
*1949Armin Shimerman, American actor
* 1949 – Jimmie Spheeris, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)
*1950Thorbjørn Jagland, former Norwegian prime minister
*1952Bill Walton, American basketball player and commentator
* 1952 – Oleg Blokhin, Ukrainian footballer
* 1952 – Vandana Shiva, Indian physicist
*1953Florentino V. Floro, Filipino dwarf judge
* 1953 – Joyce Maynard, American writer
*1955Karan Thapar, Foremost Indian Journalist, Political Analyst & Commentator
* 1955 – Bernard Chazelle, French computer scientist
* 1955 – Nestor Serrano, American actor
*1957Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (d. 1984)
*1958Don Falcone, American musician and producer
* 1958 – Robert Patrick, American actor
*1959Bryan Adams, Canadian musician
*1960Tilda Swinton, English actress
*1961Gina Mastrogiacomo, American actress (d. 2001)
* 1961 – David Bryson, American guitarist and vocalist (Counting Crows)
*1962Abédi Pelé, Ghanaian footballer
* 1962 – Marcus J. Ranum, American computer/network security innovator
*1963Andrea McArdle, American actress
* 1963 – Tatum O'Neal, American actress
* 1963 – Brian Wheat, American musician (Tesla)
*1964Tim Blake Nelson, American actor
*1965Famke Janssen, Dutch model and actress
* 1965 – Kubrat, Prince of Panagiurishte, titular Bulgarian royal family
*1966Georgia Apostolou, Greek actress
* 1966 – Nayim, Spanish footballer
*1967Marcelo D2, Brazilian rapper
* 1967 – Judy Reyes, Dominican American actress
*1968Sam Rockwell, American film actor
* 1968 – Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Spanish actress
*1970Javy López, baseball player
* 1970 – Tamzin Outhwaite, English actress
*1971Dana Jacobson, ESPN's First Take hostess
* 1971 – Rob Jones, English footballer
* 1971 – Corin Nemec, American actor
* 1971 – Jonny Greenwood, guitarist (Radiohead)
* 1971 – Sergei Berezin, National Hockey League player
* 1971 – Edmond Leung, Hong Kong singer
*1973Johnny Damon, American baseball player
* 1973 – Alexei Yashin, Russian ice hockey player
* 1973 – Daniella Westbrook, English actress
*1974Angela Gossow, German vocalist (Arch Enemy)
* 1974 – Dado Pršo, Croatian footballer
* 1974 – Jerry Stackhouse, American basketball player
* 1974 – Ryan Adams, American musician
*1975Lisa Scott-Lee, Welsh singer-songwriter
* 1976 – Jeff Klein, American musician
*1977Brittney Skye, American pornographic actress
* 1977 – Richard Wright, English footballer
*1979Michalis Hatzigiannis, Greek/Cypriot songwriter and singer
*1980Christoph Metzelder, German footballer
* 1980 – Jaime Camara, Brazilian racing driver
* 1980 – Eva González, Spanish model and beauty queen
*1981Paul Chapman, Australian footballer
*1983Mike Hanke, German footballer
* 1983 – Andrew Hayden-Smith, British TV presenter and actor
* 1983 – Alexa Chung, British TV presenter and former fashion model
*1984Nick Folk, American football player
* 1984 – Tobias Enström, Swedish hockey player
* 1984 – Nikolai Zherdev, Ukranian-Russian hockey player
*1985Kate DeAraugo, Australian singer (Young Divas)
* 1985 – Koki Tanaka, Japanese rapper (KAT-TUN)
*1986BoA, Korean singer
* 1986 – Kasper Schmeichel, Danish footballer
*1987Paul Kevin Jonas II, American guitarist (Jonas Brothers)
*1988Virat Kohli, Indian cricketer


Deaths



*1370Casimir III the Great king of Poland (b. 1310)
*1515Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter (b. 1474)
*1559Kano Motonobu, Japanese painter (b. 1476)
*1660Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, English socialite (b. 1599)
* 1660 – Alexandre de Rhodes, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1591)
*1701Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, French-born English politician (b. c.1659)
*1714Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (b. 1633)
*1752Carl Andreas Duker, German classical scholar (b. 1670)
*1758Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (b. 1686)
*1828Maria Fyodorovna of Russia, second wife of Tsar Paul I of Russia (b. 1759)
*1836Karel Hynek Mácha, Czech poet (b. 1810)
*1879James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (b. 1831)
*1923Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen, French novelist (b. 1880)
*1930Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1858)
*1933Texas Guinan, American saloon keeper, actress, and musician (b. 1884)
*1941Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish pacifist (b. 1905)
*1942George M. Cohan, American musician, actor, writer, and composer (b. 1878)
*1944Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1873)
*1951Reggie Walker, South African athlete (b. 1889)
*1955Maurice Utrillo, French artist (b. 1883)
*1956Art Tatum, American musician (b. 1909)
*1960Ward Bond, American actor (b. 1903)
* 1960 – Johnny Horton, country music singer (b. 1925)
* 1960 – Mack Sennett, Canadian producer and director (b. 1880)
*1964Lansdale Sasscer, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District (b. 1893)
* 1964 – Buddy Cole, American jazz pianist and orchestra leader (b. 1916)
*1971Sam Jones, baseball player (b. 1925)
*1974Stafford Repp, American actor (b. 1918)
*1975Edward Lawrie Tatum, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1909)
* 1975 – Annette Kellerman, Australian swimmer (b. 1887)
* 1975 – Lionel Trilling, American critic and writer (b. 1905)
*1977René Goscinny, French comic book writer (b. 1926)
* 1977 – Guy Lombardo, Canadian conductor (b. 1902)
*1979Al Capp, American cartoonist (b. 1909)
*1982Edward Hallett Carr, historian (b. 1892)
* 1982 – Jacques Tati, French actor and director (b. 1908)
*1985Spencer W. Kimball, twelfth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)
* 1985 – Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898)
*1986Claude Jutra, Québécois actor and film director (b. 1930)
* 1986 – Bobby Nunn, American singer (The Coasters) (b. 1925)
*1987Eamonn Andrews, Television Presenter (b. 1922)
*1989Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (b. 1903)
*1991Fred MacMurray, American actor (b. 1908)
* 1991 – Robert Maxwell, Slovakian-born media entrepreneur (b. 1923)
*1992Arpad Elo, American physicist and chess player (b. 1903)
*1996Eddie Harris, American saxophonist (b. 1934)
*1997James Robert Baker, American novelist, screenwriter (b. 1946)
* 1997 – Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born historian of ideas (b. 1909)
* 1997 – Epic Soundtracks, English musician (Swell Maps, Crime and the City Solution, These Immortal Souls) (b. 1959)
*2000Victor Grinich, American businessman (b. 1924)
* 2000 – Bibi Titi Mohammed, Tanzanian politician (b. 1926)
* 2000 – Jimmie Davis, singer and politician (b. 1899)
*2001Roy Boulting, English film director and producer (b. 1913)
* 2001 – Milton William Cooper, American writer, shortwave broadcaster (b. 1943)
* 2001 – Barry Horne, a British animal liberation activist. (b. 1952)
*2002Billy Guy, American singer (The Coasters) (b. 1936)
*2003Bobby Hatfield, American singer (Righteous Brothers) (b. 1940)
*2005Rod Donald, New Zealand environmentalist (b. 1957)
* 2005 – John Fowles, English writer (b. 1926)
* 2005 – Virginia MacWatters, American soprano (b. 1912)
*2006Bülent Ecevit, four term Turkish Prime Minister and poet (b. 1925)
*2007Nils Liedholm, Swedish football midfielder and coach (b. 1922)

Holidays and observances



*United Kingdom, New Zealand and the province of Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada): Guy Fawkes Night (also called Bonfire night; or Fireworks night): Failure of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament in 1605 is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks and burning of effigies.
*R.C. Saints: November 5 is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
**St. Domninus
**St. Galation
**St. Magnus
**Pope Zachary


Source: Wikipedia